This was before he became emperor Titus was made responsible for suppressing Jewish revolt while his father, the emperor Vespasian, dealt with matters during the Roman Civil War of 69 AD. The arch commemorates his military victories in The Jewish War (also known as The Great Jewish Revolt or the Jewish-Roman War) in the Roman province of Judaea most notably the Siege of Jerusalem eleven years earlier in 70 AD. It was erected in honor of Titus Flavius Vespasianus, better known later as Emperor Titus, following his death in 81 AD. It has a single arched opening and the entire structure is 15.4m high, 13.5m wide, and 4.75m deep. This was one of the main thoroughfares of the ancient city of Rome, meaning that the arch was built in a prominent position within the city. The emblem of the State of Israel is based on the Menorah depicted on the Arch of Titus.The Arch of Titus ( Latin: Arcus Titi) is a triumphal arch in Rome, located on the Via Sacra, a street that runs in a straight line between the Roman Forum and the Colosseum. There are also links to various articles about the project. Fine presented at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. You will find a neat video showing the spoils panel in color, and a lecture by Dr. Take a look at the Arch of Titus in color based on the 3D scan of the reliefs here. Includes the Digital Restoration Project, which in 2012 discovered the original yellow polychromy of the Arch menorah numerous studies of the Arch and its menorah by Professor Fine, an upcoming exhibition and international conference on the Arch organized by Yeshiva University Museum (Summer, 2017), a free online Coursera course, The Arch of Titus: Rome and the Menorah, a 2016 summer seminar in Rome under the auspices of the Schottenstein Honors Program, and courses taught in Revel, Yeshiva College and Stern College. This, of course, led him to the Arch of Titus in Rome where the Menorah is depicted. Steven Fine of Yeshiva University has been pursuing his interest in the Menorah. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.įor many years Dr. These lamps were in number seven, and represented the dignity of the number seven among the Jews ġ50 and the last of all the spoils was carried the Law of the Jews.ġ51 After these spoils passed by a great many men, carrying the images of Victory, whose structure was entirely either of ivory or of gold.ġ52 After which Vespasian marched in the first place, and Titus followed him Domitian also rode along with them, and made a glorious appearance, and rode on a horse that was worthy of admiration. But for those who were taken in the temple of Jerusalem, they made the greatest figure of them all that is, the golden table of the weight of many talents the lampstand also, that was made of gold, though its construction was now changed from that which we made use of ġ49 for its middle shaft was fixed upon a basis, and the small branches were produced out of it to a great length, having the likeness of a trident in their position, and had everyone a socket made of brass for a lamp at the tops of them. … and for the other spoils, they were carried in great plenty. Josephus, the first century Jewish historian, provides a first person account of the procession in Jewish Wars. One of the placards carried by the soldiers mentions the laws of the Jews. You will see the table of showbread, and the Menorah. One of the large panels inside the arch shows Roman soldiers parading items taken from the Temple in Jerusalem in triumph through the streets of Rome. The inscription attributes divinity to both Vespasian and his son Titus. The original inscription on the opposite side reads, The Arch of Titus in the Roman Forum commemorates the Roman victory over the Jews in A.D.
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